Nonresident tax returns: 1040-NR and dual-status for your first year in the US
We help newcomers, students, visa workers, new green card holders and people leaving the US determine their tax status and file the right return. From $300.
What our nonresident tax service includes
Why getting your status right matters
Your status decides which income is taxed in the US, which deductions you get and which form you file. A wrong status means the whole return is wrong.
Resident without a green card
You can be a tax resident simply by spending enough days in the US: 183 days by a three-year formula.
The year your status changes
The year you get a green card or move often needs a dual-status return: nonresident for part of the year, resident for the rest.
Students follow their own rules
F-1 students are usually nonresidents for their first five calendar years and don't count days under the general test.
A common student mistake
Students often file a resident return instead of 1040-NR — and later have to correct it with an amended return.
Nonresident tax return pricing
Form 8843 for students and trainees — $80; claiming a tax treaty position (Form 8833) — $45. See all prices → · Get an estimate in 3 minutes →
What to prepare
Nonresident FAQ
How do I know if I am a resident for tax purposes?
You are a resident if you hold a green card or meet the substantial presence test: at least 31 days this year and 183 days by the three-year formula. Students and trainees have exemptions.
Which return do I file in the year I get a green card?
Usually a dual-status return: nonresident before the green card and resident after. In some cases, for example when married to a resident, choosing full-year residency is better.
Do I need to file anything as a student who didn't work?
Yes, students and trainees on F and J visas file Form 8843 even with no income.
When is Form 1040-NR due?
If you had US wages with tax withheld — by April 15. If not — by June 15.
Let’s start with a free 15-minute interview
Send us a request — we’ll get back to you within one business day, hold a free 15-minute interview and give you a price.